PCTFE Properties PCTFE or CTFE (originally known as Kel-F*) has many of the properties similar to other fluoropolymers such as PTFE , FEP or PFA, but is mechanically superior in rigidity (does not deform easily), and has very low gas permeability . The Technical Data Sheet of PTFE & Filled PTFE exhibits mechanical, thermal, electrical and chemical properties of PTFE and Filled PTFE. Because of its extraordinarily low coefficient of friction (which is a mathematical way of saying that the surface is remarkably slippery) PTFE tubing can be used to transfer harsh chemicals or medical . PTFE is very crystalline in the sense that there are large areas where the molecules are lying in a very regular arrangement. The size of the fluorine atom allows the formation of a uniform and continuous covering around the carbon-carbon bonds and protects them from chemical attack, thus imparting chemical resistance and stability to the molecule. Addition of a third component to the chemical structure creates a modified ETFE that has lower weight per unit volume, is stiffer and tougher than PTFE, PFA or FEP. The crystallinity of ETFE ranges from 40-60%. Virgin PTFE - Detailed Technical Information. Spectralex (optical PTFE) has the unique property of having almost constant reflection over the wavelength range of 250-2500 nm, practically regardless of the light incidence angle (Lambertian emitter). Known by such trademarks as Teflon, Fluon, Hostaflon, and Polyflon, PTFE is distinguished by its slippery surface, high melting point, and resistance to attack by almost all chemicals. PTFE Properties: Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is a synthetic fluoropolymer of tetrafluoroethylene that has numerous applications. Basic PTFE is a linear polymer of tetrafluoroethylene, CF2=CF2. Properties: Copper has a melting point of 1083.4 +/- 0.2C, boiling point of 2567C, specific gravity of 8.96 (20C), with a valence of 1 or 2. Chemical Properties PTFE withstands virtually all chemical reactants. PFA, a copolymer with 3 - 15% PPVE. PTFE has an unmatchable profile of unique properties; a fluorocarbon polymer with outstanding chemical and thermal resistance, so it can be used to seal against virtually any chemical under a huge range of operating temperatures. Thermal Qualities: PTFE tubing can withstand temperatures up to 680 F for limited periods of time. Unit. Other salient properties of PTFE are excellent high and low heat resistance, electrical insulation properties, chemical inertness, low coefficient of friction (static 0.08 and dynamic 0.01), and non-stickiness over a wide range of temperatures (260 to 260C). The temperature range that the PTFE tube can be used for a long time can be used in the range of -73-+260. 20-30. 30-35. Colloquially, the plastic is often referred to as Teflon, although this being a protected brand name and not a substance designation. Properties. The most common applications of nonstick coating in kitchen cookware are stain resistance in carets and fabrics. PTFE. Appreciable decomposition begins . Prices of PTFE are stable, worldwide. Properties of Modified PTFE. PCTFE. As a semi-crystalline plastic that doesn't absorb UV light, it also shows excellent resistance to sunlight. Chemical resistance: Generally, PTFE is not affected by the chemical environment. The transferred PTFE layer makes the friction process equivalent to PTFE-PTFE friction. showed the chemical mechanism of the transferred PTFE film formation. It is produced in a free-radical addition polymerisation reaction between tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) monomers. . Filled PTFE has inferior chemical resistance depending upon the particular filler. PTFE has a high melting point and remains stable at lower temperatures. Toren, using a special electrolytic measuring technique, obtained a value equivalent to 2.7 g/m 2 per 24 hours per 0.025mm (0.001 inch), for a PTFE film 0.08mm (0.003 inch) thick. The modern name copper first came into use around 1530. It is malleable, ductile, and a good conductor of electricity and heat. Properties of Teflon. PTFE has Excellent Thermal Resistance upto 260C PTFE is Non-adhesive, not bondable & has Anti Stick Properties PTFE is material with Exceptionally low coefficient of friction PTFE has Outstanding Electrical Insulation properties PTFE has Excellent weathering resistance *Among the only chemicals known to attack PTFE are molten alkali metals and their solutions, chlorine trifluoride, and gaseous fluorine at elevated temperatures and pressures. With a marginally higher tensile strength, PCTFE rates higher than PTFE on this metric. It is a highly flexible, lubricious, chemically inert, hydrophobic plastic for critical applications. PTFE can tolerate extreme temperatures, from -200 o C to 260 o C, with a melting point as high as 327 o C. Additionally, it has a very low coefficient of friction, reducing potential . Explain the chemical properties of Teflon. It is less flexible than PTFE, but has superior impact strength, abrasion and cut through resistance. PTFE is a hydrophobic and most chemically inert polymer, making it unaffected by a lot of gases, vapours, and fluids. Among the homopolymers, poly (tetraflororethene (PTFE) is the best known fluoropolymer, accounting for about 60% (by mass) of the total amount of the fluoropolymers produced. A value of 5.4 g/m 2 per 24 hours per 0.025mm (0.001 inch) at 30C (86F) has also been quoted. PTFE is rated for use up to (260 C). Teflon - a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) - has outstanding dielectric properties that remain stable with frequency and temperature. Polymerization is a process in which molecules are . Teflon has a uniquely high bulk density. However, it doesn t always have the strength and stiffness needed for applications such as seals or bearings. Tensile Strength. It has excellent heat resistance, electrical insulation properties and is extremely water repellent. This unusual structure leads to a material which has an almost universal chemical inertness; complete insolubility in all known solvents below 300C; excellent thermal stability; and unsurpassed electrical properties, including low dielectric loss . Physio Chemical Properties of Filled PTFE The permeability upon methods of fabrication.PTFE is one of the most chemically resistant materials known, and fillers can only worsen this position.of filled PTFE is very dependent PERMEABILITY of Filled PTFE The permeability of filled PTFE is very dependent upon methods of fabrication. It resists ignition and does not promote the spread of flames. Other sizes available on request. It is a white solid compound at room temperature. PTFE's non-wetting characteristic provides superior . Chemical properties of PTFE The peculiar property of PTFE is chemical inertness. polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), a strong, tough, waxy, nonflammable synthetic resin produced by the polymerization of tetrafluoroethylene. This reduces the static charge and it will be grounded safely. Naturally, PTFE is non-reactive and insoluble due to the strongly bonded carbon-fluorine atom. That s where fillers and additives come in: they can be added to virgin PTFE to enhance its mechanical properties, including strength and [] 7. In the spectral range of 300-1500 nm, the pure material achieves a reflection value of up to 99%. It . There are no appreciable decompositions at 260C, so that PTFE, at this temperature, still possesses most part of its properties. PTFE is not affected by common reagents such as hydrofluoric, hydrochloric, and chlorosulfonic acids. While this chart is a useful reference, please note that it is the end users' responsibilities to evaluate and test the fitness of the product for their specific applications. PTFE is chemically Inert & nonreactive to almost all known chemicals. The extreme chemical resistance and chemical inertness, as well as the lightweight yet strong properties of PTFE make it highly advantageous in the manufacturing and use of medical devices. 6. Many non-industrial people will also be aware of PTFE through its prevalence as a non-stick coating for frying pans and other cookware. Remarks. The high molecular weight is responsible for chemical inert behavior. The size of the fluorine atom allows the formation of a uniform and continuous covering around the carbon-carbon bonds and protects them from chemical attack, thus imparting chemical resistance and stability to the molecule. A further section reports the properties of PTFE with respect to the polymerization conditions as well as an overview on the specialized techniques used to characterize PTFE. According to DuPont, its melting point is 600 K (327 C; 620 F). PTFE tubing: production, types, properties and applications Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), sometimes also called polytetrafluoroethylene, is a long-molecular polymer of fluorine and carbon. Its non-stick properties make it ideal for coatings on items such as baking trays and other kitchen utensils. Mpa. This layer of fluorine atoms acts as a barrier and is responsible for the high corrosion resistance and electrical inertness of PTFE. Originally created in the 1930s, it has since been used for a wide range of applications due to its unique set of mechanical and chemical properties. It is the strong bond between fluorine and carbon that drives the advantageous thermal and chemical properties of PTFE, allowing the manufacture of durable seals. Finally, the applications of PTFE in various fields, ranging from electrical insulation to tribological to medical applications, as well as chemically resistant coatings and pyrotechnics, are discussed. bronze filled ptfe properties Bronze Filled PTFE is reinforced with bronze powder with the percentage varying between 40% and 60%, resulting in a very hard-wearing material. This dramatically changes the property of the material and PTFE, like other fluoroplastics, has special properties: Very high working temperatures Non-stick characteristic It is made by polymerizing many tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) molecules together. These properties allow it to withstand greater physical abuse during its lifetime. It is able to handle a wide range of applications and conforms to both AMS and FDA specifications, making it suitable for aerospace, medical, and food production industries. (a)Thermal stability -It has a melting point of 600K. PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene) The combination of chemical and physical properties of PTFE is a consequence of its true fluorocarbon structure. Copper is reddish colored and takes a bright metallic luster. It shows good resistance towards heat and low temperature. These properties have made it familiar to consumers as the coating on . This polymer has unique performance properties. PTFE Materials and sheets are appropriate in these sectors because they lack wetting, corrosion, and contamination. Al-PTFE (Al-polytetrafluoroethene) is an important kind of Reactive Material (RM), however only limited importance was placed to the effect of crystallinity of PTFE on the mechanical and. PTFE itself has a high melting/decomposition point (of around +327 Celsius), but it begins to deteriorate as temperatures rise through the +200 to +260 Celsius range. (b)The coefficient of friction of PTFE is 0.05 which is the third-lowest of any known solid material. The basic properties of PTFE stem from these two very strong chemical bonds. PTFE or Polytetrafluoroethylene is a versatile and high-performance fluoropolymer made up of fluorine and carbon atoms and is highly used as a non-stick coating in kitchen cookware. China, Russia and India being major producers of PTFE. PTFE sheet is available from stock in standard size 1200x1200 mm, in divers thicknesses. Harris et al. The working temperature of PTFE-coated glass fiber fabric can reach up to 290, and the intermittent working temperature can even reach 315. It is also extensively used in industries like oil & gas, chemical processing, electrical/electronics, construction, etc. How is it made? While a plastic molecule contains a carbon chain with hydrogen atoms attached, in a Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) structure, the hydrogen atoms are replaced with fluorine atoms. * Under cryogenic conditions, PTFE remains strong down to -320 F. Ethylene Tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE) is a melt processable, fluorine-based plastic designed to have high corrosion resistance and strength over a wide temperature range. A detailed analysis of the structure and vibrational properties of PTFE and the assignment of its IR spectrum are carried out by means of Density Functional Theory simulations on infinite, one . 100-250. Characteristics include: Excellent thermal and electrical insulation properties. These somewhat variable results for water vapour permeability of . Properties Of Teflon. Annual worldwide consumption of PTFE is around 1,50,000 tons and expected to grow @ 5% p. a. Low temperature stability: Many PTFE coated fiberglass fabrics can withstand the harsh absolute zero without . The physical properties of Standard & Non-standard filled grade composition not mentioned in above table are to be referred on the basis of Material Test Certificate issued by Raw Material Supplier / Manufacturer. It has outstanding thermal, electrical and chemical resistance, and can be used both at very high (up to 530 K) and extremely low temperatures. PTFE extruded tubing, and PTFE shrink tubing, are used by our customers in various industries and in different applications, which may require resistance to specific chemicals. High flexibility and resistance to bending. PTFE (polytetrefluoroethylene) is a low friction fluoropolymer with outstanding chemical and weathering resistance. The largest-volume polyfluoroolefin is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). The other homopolymers include: PCTFE (polychlorotrifluororethene). It is . Ques. It has weaker chemical resistance than other grades of PTFE and isn't suitable for electrical applications. It is soft, formable, exhibits excellent electrical insulating properties, and performs well at elevated temperatures up to 500F. Teflon is also known as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and it is a synthetic polymer. When static charge needs to be avoided, we recommend an anti-static PTFE sheet. PTFE or Teflon is a thermoplastic polymer. The uses of the fluoropolymers are a function of their properties such as resistance to chemical attack . PTFE is a chemical substance that has unique properties that make it very popular in a wide range of products. Not all thread seal tapes will be able to withstand this full array of safe operating temperatures - plumber's tapes intended for use in high-temperature applications accordingly. Its melting point is 600 K. It is a chemical resistance compound, the only chemicals that can affect these compounds are alkali metals. Non-corrosive properties. Its density is about 2200 kg/m3 2.2 g/cm3. This means it is a man made-chemical made up of two main atoms: carbon and fluorine. Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), better known by its trade name Teflon, has many desirable properties which make it an attractive material for numerous industries. The unique combination of properties of PTFE are well known throughout industry due to its ability to resist nearly all chemical attack and operate between temperatures in the cryogenic range up to 260C. PTFE Chemical Resistance Chart. PCTFE is stiffer than PTFE, which means it lacks some of the softness of PTFE when it comes to sealing, but that it also holds its dimensions more easily PTFE is rated for use up to (260 C). Two co-polymers using perfluoropropylene-vinyl-ether (PPVE) as co-monomer are commercially important, these are: TFM, a copolymer with about 0.1% PPVE. Because the operations in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries employ severe chemicals and acids, you need a corrosion-resistant material. Chemical Properties of Teflon. PTFE is a synthetic, semi-crystalline polymer made up of a carbon backbone surrounded by fluorine atoms. The basic properties of PTFE stem from these two very strong chemical bonds. It can be strong, rigid, thick, thin, flexible, or permeable combined with other properties depending on the ultimate use. These rods will pack very closely together. As discussed above, PTFE has excellent properties such as chemical inertness, heat resistance (both high and low), electrical insulation properties, low coefficient of friction (static 0.08 and dynamic 0.01), and nonstick property over a wide temperature range (260 to 260C) - thus making it suitable for a wide range of applications. PTFE is a highly nonpolar material, having excellent dielectric properties, and the breakdown voltage is 25 ~ 40kV/mm; maximum resistance, volume resistivity at 200 degrees Celsius is still as high as 1016 psi - cm. However, PTFE is a type of semi-crystalline polymer that consists . It is one of the most well-known and widely applied PFAS, which in recent years however came under increased scrutiny by academic researchers because of adverse health effects, including cancer.The commonly known brand name of PTFE-based composition is Teflon by Chemours, a spin . The mechanical properties of ETFE are superior to those of PTFE and FEP but it is less flexible than PTFE. PTFE has a wide range of useful properties, making it suitable for many applications. Ideal for high-purity chemical feeding. PTFE is one of the most reliable materials in terms of chemical resistance. Properties and Sealing Applications of PTFE. (3 marks) Ans. Thermal properties of PTFE - Rod, Sheet & Tube. It offers excellent mechanical properties like thermal insulation and corrosion resistance. If the PTFE sheet needs to be bonded, we advise one side etched (or two side . The main features of PTFE are: extreme chemical inertness excellent heat resistance optimum dielectric properties zero hygroscopicity and maximum resistance against solvents optimum resistance to ageing self-lubricating properties and minimum friction coefficient. Low coefficient of . The physical properties of PTFE Posted by ptfe-machinery In Fluoropolymers, Polymer, PTFE Shares Polytetrafluoroethylene ( PTFE) is very non-reactive and is often used in containers holding reactive and corrosive chemicals. Thermal stability of PTFE. Physical properties of Fluon unfilled and filled PTFE Corporate Office 229 E. 22nd Street Bayonne, NJ 07002 United States of America Telephone: +1 704-329-7614 Fax: +1 704-357-6308 email: [email protected] web: www.agcchem.com For fluoropolymer & AFLAS enquiries from the Americas: AGC CHEMICALS AMERICAS INC. . PTFE / Teflon Properties Unsurpassed chemical resistance, only molten alkali metals and a few fluorine-containing compounds at elevated pressures and temperatures will attack its surface Not affected by any solvents Ultra-high purity Exceptional flame resistance, rated UL 94 V-0 Extremely low coefficient of friction Excellent aging resistance and radiation resistance. ePTFE offers: Controlled variable porosity Withstands extreme temperatures Hydrophobic Chemically inert Biocompatible It maintains high strength, toughness and self-lubrication even at low temperatures of -268 o Celsius. Elongation % 200-350. as is known to all, polytetrafluoroethylene (ptfe) as engineer materials has excellent physical and chemical properties, such as outstanding thermal stability ( 1) and toughness at low temperature ( 2 ), low thermal conductivity, perfect insulating and dielectric properties ( 3 ), extremely low coefficient of friction ( 4) and chemical resistance Polytetrafluoroethylene ( PTFE ), a specialized plastic material that is part of the fluoropolymer group of compounds. PTFE is one of the most thermally stable plastic materials. Introduction In its virgin form, PTFE offers some excellent properties such as extremely low friction and outstanding chemical resistivity. Outstanding non-stick and anti-stick properties, the inner wall of the tube is not easy to adhere to colloids and chemicals. The Chemical Resistant Properties of PTFE Ring Gaskets PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene), is a synthetic fluoropolymer and the most chemically resistant plastic known. 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